Getting the Lead Out: Causes and Effects of Lead in Drinking Water

Presented to the Penn State Health & College of Medicine - Grand Rounds Lecture

Presented by Serena DiMagno | SSM Senior Environmental Consultant

Background: Lead service lines are defined as the portion of the water distribution system that is connected from the water main in the street to the customer’s residence of business. Lead service pipes have been used since the time of the Roman Empire. Between 1900 and 1950, most cities installed lead water pipes due to the durability of lead pipes which can last 75 to 100 years or more. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that 6-10 million lead service lines are currently in use in the United States. It is now recognized that lead does not belong in drinking water systems ro residential piping and fixtures.

Discussion Topics

  • Health Effects of Lead

  • Scope of the Lead Occurrence in the US

  • Safe Drinking Water Regulation

  • Paying for Lead Service Line Replacement

  • How to Reduce your Lead Exposure and Remove Lead from your Drinking Water